SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15
Installation Quick Start #
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15
This Quick Start guides you step-by-step through the installation of SUSE® Linux Enterprise Desktop 15.
1 Welcome to SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop #
Use the following procedures to install the product on all supported hardware platforms. It assumes you have successfully booted into the installation system. For more detailed installation instructions and deployment strategies, refer to the Deployment Guide. For preparations required to boot into the installation system, refer to Chapter 2, Installation on AMD64 and Intel 64.
1.1 The Default Installation Procedure #
Starting with SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15, the installation medium only consists of the Installer, a minimal, command line-based system for installing, updating and registering SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop. During the installation you can add functionality by selecting modules, that will be installed on top of the Installer.
A default installation requires network access to either contact the SUSE Customer Center or a local Subscription Management Tool server to retrieve repository data for the modules. In case you want to perform an installation without network access, a second installation medium, the SLE-15-Packages ISO image, is required.
To install SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop, boot into the installer from the Installer medium and start the installation.
1.1.1 Language, Keyboard, and Product Selection #
The and settings are initialized with English (US) as default. Change them here, if necessary. Use the text box to test the layout.
With the Installer you can install all SUSE Linux Enterprise base products:
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (refer to https://www.suse.com/documentation/sles/ for installation instructions)
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop (covered here)
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing (refer to FIXME for installation instructions)
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications (refer to https://www.suse.com/documentation/sles-for-sap/ for installation instructions)
Select a product for installation. You need to have a registration code for the respective product. In the course of this document it is assumed you have chosen SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop. Proceed with .
1.1.2 License Agreement #
Read the License Agreement. It is presented in the language you have chosen on the boot screen. Translations are available via the drop-down box . You need to accept the agreement by checking to install SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop. Proceed with .
1.1.3 Network Settings #
A system analysis is performed, where the installer probes for storage devices, and tries to find other installed systems. If the network was automatically configured via DHCP during the start of the installation, you will be taken to the registration step.
If the network is not yet configured, the dialog opens. Choose a network interface from the list and configure it with . Alternatively, an interface manually. See Section 4.3, “Network Settings” and Section 18.4, “Configuring a Network Connection with YaST” for more information. If you prefer to do an installation without network access, skip this step without making any changes and proceeding with .
1.1.4 Registration #
To get technical support and product updates, you need to register and activate your product with the SUSE Customer Center or a local registration server. Registering SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop at this stage also grants you immediate access to the update repository. This enables you to install the system with the latest updates and patches available.
When registering, repositories and dependencies for the modules and extensions, which you may install with the next step, are loaded from the registration server.
If you are offline or want to skip registration, activate . Proceed the installation with the instructions from Section 1.2, “Installing without Registration”.
To register with the SUSE Customer Center, enter the e-mail address associated with your SCC account and the registration code for SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop. If your organization provides a local registration server, you may alternatively register there. Activate and either choose a URL from the drop-down box or type in an address.
Note: Trusting Repositories
Depending on your hardware, additional repositories containing hardware drivers may be added during the registration. If so, you will be asked to each of these repositories.
Tip: Installing Product Patches at Installation Time
After SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop has been successfully registered, you are asked whether to install the latest available online updates during the installation. If choosing , the system will be installed with the most current packages without having to apply the updates after installation. Activating this option is recommended.
1.1.5 Extension and Module Selection #
After the system is successfully registered, the installer lists modules and extensions that are available for SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop. Modules are components which allow you to shape the product according to your needs. They are free of charge. Extensions add functionality to your product. They are offered as subscriptions and require a registration key that is liable for costs.
The availability of certain modules or extensions depends on the product you have chosen in the first step of this installation. For a description of the modules and their life cycles, select a module to see the accompanying text. More detailed information is available in the Release Notes.
The selection of modules indirectly affects the scope of the installation, because it defines which software sources (repositories) are available for installation and in the running system. The following modules and extensions are available for SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop:
- Basesystem Module
This module adds a basic system on top of the Installer. It is required by all other modules and extensions. The scope of an installation, only containing the base system, is comparable to the installation pattern minimal system of previous SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop versions.
Dependencies: None
- Desktop Applications Module
Adds a graphical user interface (Wayland) and essential desktop applications to the system. This module also is a prerequisite for the server applications and the development tools module.
Dependencies: Basesystem
- Development Tools Module
Contains compilers (including gcc) and libraries required for compiling and debugging applications.
Dependencies: Basesystem, Desktop Applications
- SUSE Cloud Application Platform Tools Module
Adds tools allowing you to interact with a SUSE Cloud Application Platform product.
Dependencies: Basesystem
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension
Contains additional desktop tools such as an office suite or multimedia software such as music and video players.
Dependencies: Basesystem, Desktop Applications
Some modules depend on the installation of other modules. Therefore, when selecting a module, other modules may be selected automatically to fulfill dependencies.
Depending on the product, the registration server can mark modules and extensions as recommended. Recommended modules and extensions are preselected for registration and installation. To avoid installing these recommendations, deselect them manually.
Select the modules and extension you would like to install and proceed with . In case you have chosen one or more extensions, you will be prompted to provide the respective registration codes.
1.1.6 Add-On Product #
The dialog allows you to add additional software sources (so-called “repositories”) to SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop, that are not provided by the SUSE Customer Center. Such add-on products may include third-party products and drivers or additional software for your system.
Tip: Adding Drivers During the Installation
You can also add driver update repositories via the dialog. Driver updates for SUSE Linux Enterprise are provided at http://drivers.suse.com/. These drivers have been created via the SUSE SolidDriver Program.
If you want to skip this step, proceed with . Otherwise activate . Specify a media type, a local path, or a network resource hosting the repository and follow the on-screen instructions.
Check to download the files describing the repository now. If deactivated, they will be downloaded after the installation has started. Proceed with and insert a medium if required. Depending on the product's content it may be necessary to accept additional license agreements. Proceed with . If you have chosen an add-on product requiring a registration key, you will be asked to enter it before proceeding to the next step.
1.1.7 System Role #
The availability of system roles depends on your selection of modules and extensions. System roles define, for example, the partitioning proposal and the set of software patterns that is going to be pre-selected for the installation. Refer to the description on screen to make your choice. Select a role and proceed with .
Tip: Release Notes
From this point on, the Release Notes can be viewed from any screen during the installation process by selecting .
1.1.8 Suggested Partitioning #
Review the partition setup proposed by the system. If necessary, change it. You have the following options:
Starts a wizard which lets you refine the partitioning proposal. Options available here depend on your system setup. In case it contains more than a single hard disk, you may choose which disk(s) to use and where to place the root partition. If the disk(s) already contain partitions, decide whether to remove or resize them.
In subsequent steps you may also add LVM support and disk encryption. You can change the file system for the root partition and decide whether to have a separate home partition or not.
Opens the described in Section 11.1, “Using the YaST Partitioner”. This gives you full control over the partitioning setup and lets you create a custom setup. This option is intended for experts.
To accept the proposed setup without any changes, choose to proceed.
Tip: Release Notes
From this point on, the Release Notes can be viewed from any screen during the installation process by selecting .
1.1.9 Clock And Time Zone #
Select the clock and time zone to use in your system. To manually adjust the time or to configure an NTP server for time synchronization, choose . See Section 4.8, “Clock and Time Zone” for detailed information. Proceed with .
1.1.10 Local User #
To create a local user, type the first and last name in the field, the login name in the field, and the password in the field.
The password should be at least eight characters long and should contain both uppercase and lowercase letters and numbers. The maximum length for passwords is 72 characters, and passwords are case-sensitive.
For security reasons it is also strongly recommended
not to enable the . You should also not but rather provide a
separate root password in the next installation step. Proceed with
.
1.1.11 Password for the System Administrator “root” #
Type a password for the system administrator account (called the
root user).
You should never forget the root password! After you entered it
here, the password cannot be retrieved. See
Section 4.10, “Password for the System Administrator root” for more information. Proceed
with .
1.1.12 Installation Settings #
Use the screen to review and—if necessary—change several proposed installation settings. The current configuration is listed for each setting. To change it, click the headline. Some settings, such as firewall or SSH can directly be changed by clicking the respective links.
Tip: Remote Access
Changes you can make here, can also be made later at any time from the installed system. However, if you need remote access directly after the installation, you should check the settings.
The scope of the installation is defined by the modules and extensions you have chosen for this installation. However, depending on your selection, not all packages available in a module, are selected for installation.
Clicking opens the screen, where you can change the software selection by selecting or deselecting patterns. Each pattern contains several software packages needed for specific functions (for example, ). For a more detailed selection based on software packages to install, select to switch to the YaST . See Chapter 12, Installing or Removing Software for more information.
This section shows the boot loader configuration. Changing the defaults is only recommended if really needed. Refer to Chapter 13, The Boot Loader GRUB 2 for details.
By default, the Firewall is enabled with all network interfaces configured for the public zone. See Section 15.4, “
firewalld” for configuration details.The SSH service is enabled by default, its port (22) is open. Click to toggle these settings. Note that if SSH is disabled, logging in from remote will not be possible.
Kdump saves the memory image (“core dump”) to the file system in case the kernel crashes. This enables you to find the cause of the crash by debugging the dump file. Kdump is preconfigured and enabled by default. See Section 17.7, “Basic Kdump Configuration” for more information.
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop boots into a graphical desktop by default. Since it does not make much sense, to run a desktop system from the command line, it is recommended to not change this setting.
View detailed hardware information by clicking . In the resulting screen you can also change —see Section 4.11.6, “” for more information.
1.1.13 Start the Installation #
After you have finalized the system configuration on the screen, click . Depending on your software selection you may need to agree to license agreements before the installation confirmation screen pops up. Up to this point no changes have been made to your system. After you click a second time, the installation process starts.
1.1.14 The Installation Process #
During the installation, the progress is shown in detail on the tab.
After the installation routine has finished, the computer is rebooted into the installed system. Log in and start YaST to fine-tune the system. If you are not using a graphical desktop or are working from remote, refer to Chapter 5, YaST in Text Mode for information on using YaST from a terminal.
1.2 Installing without Registration #
If you perform an installation without connecting to a registration server, you cannot register your system during the installation. Therefore you will not be able to receive the repository configuration for modules and extensions from the registration server. To enable a regular installation, SUSE offers a second installation medium, the SLE-15-Packages ISO image.
Note: Registering SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop
Your system and extensions need to be registered in order to retrieve updates and to be eligible for support. If you do not register during the installation, you can do so at any time later from the running system. To do so, run › .
To perform the installation without registration, make sure the contents of the SLE-15-Packages ISO image can be accessed during the installation. This can be achieved by copying it to a local hard disk or a removable flash disk, by burning the image to a DVD, or by making it available in the local network. Choose a method that is supported by your hardware.
Tip: Copying Data from the SLE-15-Packages ISO image to a Removable Flash Disk
To copy the contents of an ISO image available on a removable flash disk, use the following command.
tux >sudodd if=PATH_TO_ISO_IMAGE of=FLASH_STORAGE_PARTITION bs=4M && sync
PATH_TO_ISO_IMAGE needs to be replaced with the relative or absolute path to this ISO image file. FLASH_STORAGE_PARTITION needs to be replaced with the path to a partition on the flash device (usually there is just one). To identify the device, and its partition(s), insert it and use the commands shown in the example below:
root #grep -Ff <(hwinfo --disk --short) <(hwinfo --usb --short) disk: /dev/sdc General USB Flash Diskroot #fdisk -l /dev/sdc | grep -e "^/dev" /dev/sdc1 * 2048 31490047 31488000 15G 83 Linux
In this case the command to use would be for example:
dd if=/tmp/SLE-15-Packages-x86_64-DVD1.iso \ of=/dev/sdc1 bs=4M && sync
Make sure a partition with sufficient size (6 GB or more) exist on the
device. It also must not be mounted, when running the
dd command. Note that all data on the partition will be
erased!
1.2.1 Starting the Installation without Registration #
The installation follows the same workflow as outlined in Section 1.1, “The Default Installation Procedure”, only the steps for registering the system and adding modules/extensions differ. To start the installation, perform the steps Section 1.1.1, “Language, Keyboard, and Product Selection” to Section 1.1.3, “Network Settings” from Section 1.1, “The Default Installation Procedure”.
1.2.2 Skipping the Registration #
On the screen activate . Accept the warning with and proceed with .
1.2.3 Accessing the SLE-15-Packages Image #
On the dialog, activate and specify the source for the SLE-15-Packages ISO image. Check to download the files describing the repository now. If deactivated, they will be downloaded after the installation starts. Proceed with Next. If you had chosen as the data source, you will be prompted to insert the media.
1.2.4 Selecting Extensions and Modules #
On the you need to select a product, at least one module, and optionally, one or more extensions.
The SLE-15-Packages ISO images contains extensions and modules for all SUSE Linux Enterprise products. Make sure to only select modules and extensions listed below, otherwise you will end up with a system may fail to install and is not covered by the SUSE support.
Warning: Forbidden Selections
Do not install any of the following selections on SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop, otherwise you will end up with a system may fail to install and is not covered by the SUSE support.
1.2.5 Confirming the Extensions and Module Selection #
All modules selected for installation are listed on the dialog. To change the list, use the or options. Using you may optionally add other add-on products. Proceed the installation with .
1.2.6 Finalizing the Installation #
From this point on, the installation follows the same path as the default installation, Proceed with the step Section 1.1.8, “Suggested Partitioning” from Section 1.1, “The Default Installation Procedure”.
2 Legal Notice #
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Copyright© 2006– 2018 SUSE LLC and contributors. All rights reserved.
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or (at your option) version 1.3; with the Invariant Section being this copyright notice and license. A copy of the license version 1.2 is included in the section entitled “GNU Free Documentation License”.
For SUSE trademarks, see http://www.suse.com/company/legal/. All other third-party trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Trademark symbols (®, ™ etc.) denote trademarks of SUSE and its affiliates. Asterisks (*) denote third-party trademarks.
All information found in this book has been compiled with utmost attention to detail. However, this does not guarantee complete accuracy. Neither SUSE LLC, its affiliates, the authors, nor the translators shall be held liable for possible errors or the consequences thereof.
3 GNU Free Documentation License #
- Filename: common_gfdl1.2_i.xml
- ID:
Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
0. PREAMBLE #
The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other functional and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without modifying it, either commercially or non-commercially. Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible for modifications made by others.
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2. VERBATIM COPYING #
You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either commercially or non-commercially, provided that this License, the copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.
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4. MODIFICATIONS #
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5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS #
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6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS #
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You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.
7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS #
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8. TRANSLATION #
Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special permission from their copyright holders, but you may include translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a translation of this License, and all the license notices in the Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include the original English version of this License and the original versions of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between the translation and the original version of this License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements", "Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual title.
9. TERMINATION #
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10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE #
The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.
ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents #
Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled “GNU Free Documentation License”.
If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, replace the “with...Texts.” line with this:
with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST.
If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the situation.
If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to permit their use in free software.














































































































































































































